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 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (R)
APT25GP120BDQ1 APT25GP120BDQ1G*
APT25GP120BDQ1(G) 1200V
*G Denotes RoHS Compliant, Pb Free Terminal Finish.
POWER MOS 7 IGBT
(R)
TO -2 47
The POWER MOS 7(R) IGBT is a new generation of high voltage power IGBTs. Using Punch Through Technology this IGBT is ideal for many high frequency, high voltage switching applications and has been optimized for high frequency switchmode power supplies. * Low Conduction Loss * Low Gate Charge * Ultrafast Tail Current shutoff * 100 kHz operation @ 800V, 11A * 50 kHz operation @ 800V, 19A * RBSOA Rated
G
C
E
C G E
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol VCES VGE I C1 I C2 I CM RBSOA PD TJ,TSTG TL Parameter Collector-Emitter Voltage Gate-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current @ TC = 25C Continuous Collector Current @ TC = 110C Pulsed Collector Current
1
All Ratings: TC = 25C unless otherwise specified.
APT25GP120BDQ1(G) UNIT Volts
1200 30 69 33 90 90A @ 960V 417 -55 to 150 300
Amps
@ TC = 150C
Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area @ TJ = 150C Total Power Dissipation Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range Max. Lead Temp. for Soldering: 0.063" from Case for 10 Sec.
Watts C
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol V(BR)CES VGE(TH) VCE(ON) Characteristic / Test Conditions Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage (VGE = 0V, I C = 350A) Gate Threshold Voltage (VCE = VGE, I C = 1mA, Tj = 25C) MIN TYP MAX Units
1200 3 4.5 3.3 3.0 350
2 2
6 3.9
Collector-Emitter On Voltage (VGE = 15V, I C = 25A, Tj = 25C) Collector-Emitter On Voltage (VGE = 15V, I C = 25A, Tj = 125C) Collector Cut-off Current (VCE = 1200V, VGE = 0V, Tj = 25C)
Volts
I CES I GES
A nA
6-2005 050-7457 Rev A
Collector Cut-off Current (VCE = 1200V, VGE = 0V, Tj = 125C) Gate-Emitter Leakage Current (VGE = 20V)
3000
100
CAUTION: These Devices are Sensitive to Electrostatic Discharge. Proper Handling Procedures Should Be Followed.
APT Website - http://www.advancedpower.com
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol Cies Coes Cres VGEP Qg Qge Qgc RBSOA td(on) td(off) tf Eon1 Eon2 td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon1 Eon2 Eoff Eoff tr Characteristic Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Gate-to-Emitter Plateau Voltage Total Gate Charge
3
APT25GP120BDQ1(G)
Test Conditions Capacitance VGE = 0V, VCE = 25V f = 1 MHz Gate Charge VCE = 600V I C = 25A TJ = 150C, R G = 5, VGE = VGE = 15V MIN TYP MAX UNIT pF V nC
2090 200 40 7.5 110 15 50 90 12 14 70 39 500 1090 440 12 14 110 90 500 1575 1185 J
ns ns A
Gate-Emitter Charge Gate-Collector ("Miller ") Charge Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area Turn-on Delay Time Current Rise Time Turn-off Delay Time Current Fall Time Turn-on Switching Energy Turn-off Switching Energy Turn-on Delay Time Current Rise Time Turn-off Delay Time Current Fall Time Turn-on Switching Energy Turn-off Switching Energy
44 55 4 5
15V, L = 100H,VCE = 960V Inductive Switching (25C) VCC = 600V VGE = 15V I C = 25A RG = 5
Turn-on Switching Energy (Diode)
6
TJ = +25C Inductive Switching (125C) VCC = 600V VGE = 15V I C = 25A RG = 5
J
Turn-on Switching Energy (Diode)
6
TJ = +125C
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol RJC RJC WT Characteristic Junction to Case (IGBT) Junction to Case (DIODE) Package Weight MIN TYP MAX UNIT C/W gm
.30 1.18 5.9
1 Repetitive Rating: Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. 2 For Combi devices, Ices includes both IGBT and FRED leakages 3 See MIL-STD-750 Method 3471. 4 Eon1 is the clam ped inductive turn-on-energy of the IGBT only, without the effect of a commutating diode reverse recovery current adding to the IGBT turn-on loss. (See Figure 24.) 5 Eon2 is the clamped inductive turn-on energy that includes a commutating diode reverse recovery current in the IGBT turn-on switching loss. (See Figures 21, 22.) 6 Eoff is the clamped inductive turn-off energy measured in accordance with JEDEC standard JESD24-1. (See Figures 21, 23.)
APT Reserves the right to change, without notice, the specifications and information contained herein.
050-7457
Rev A
6-2005
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
60 50 40 30
60 50 40 30
APT25GP120BDQ1(G)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
TJ = 25C
20
TJ = 25C
20
TJ = 125C
10 0
TJ = 125C
10 0
100
FIGURE 1, Output Characteristics(TJ = 25C) VGE, GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
250s PULSE TEST<0.5 % DUTY CYCLE
0 1 2 3 4 5 VCE, COLLECTER-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
16 14 12 10
FIGURE 2, Output Characteristics (TJ = 125C)
I = 25A C T = 25C
J
0 1 2 3 4 5 VCE, COLLECTER-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
80
VCE =240V VCE =600V
60 TJ = -55C 40 TJ = 25C 20 TJ = 125C 0
8 6 4 2 0
VCE = 480V
0
234 56 78 9 10 VGE, GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 3, Transfer Characteristics
1
0
20
40 60 80 100 GATE CHARGE (nC)
FIGURE 4, Gate Charge
120
VCE, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5
IC = 50A
TJ = 25C. 250s PULSE TEST <0.5 % DUTY CYCLE
VCE, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
5.0
5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5
VGE = 15V. 250s PULSE TEST <0.5 % DUTY CYCLE
IC = 50A IC = 25A IC = 12.5A
IC = 25A
IC = 12.5A
8 10 12 14 16 VGE, GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 5, On State Voltage vs Gate-to- Emitter Voltage
1.10
0
6
0 25 50 75 100 125 TJ, Junction Temperature (C) FIGURE 6, On State Voltage vs Junction Temperature
100
0 -25
BVCES, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE (NORMALIZED)
IC, DC COLLECTOR CURRENT(A)
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 6-2005 050-7457 Rev A
1.06
1.02
0.98
0.94
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) FIGURE 7, Breakdown Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
0.90 -50
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C) FIGURE 8, DC Collector Current vs Case Temperature
0 -50
16 td(ON), TURN-ON DELAY TIME (ns) 14 12 10 8 6 4
VCE = 600V T = 25C, TJ =125C L = 100H
140 td (OFF), TURN-OFF DELAY TIME (ns) VGE = 15V 120 100 80 60 40 20 VCE = 600V RG = 5
VGE =15V,TJ=125C
APT25GP120BDQ1(G)
VGE =15V,TJ=25C
2 RJ = 5 G 0
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 9, Turn-On Delay Time vs Collector Current
35 30 25 20 15 10 5
RG = 5, L = 100H, VCE = 600V
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 10, Turn-Off Delay Time vs Collector Current
120 100 tf, FALL TIME (ns) 80 60 40 20 0
TJ = 25C, VGE = 15V
0
L = 100 H
RG = 5, L = 100H, VCE = 600V
tr, RISE TIME (ns)
TJ = 125C, VGE = 15V
TJ = 25 or 125C,VGE = 15V
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 11, Current Rise Time vs Collector Current
3500 EON2, TURN ON ENERGY LOSS (J) 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 EOFF, TURN OFF ENERGY LOSS (J)
V = 600V CE V = +15V GE R = 5
G
0
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 12, Current Fall Time vs Collector Current
2500
V = 600V CE V = +15V GE R = 5
G
TJ = 125C,VGE =15V
2000
TJ = 125C, VGE = 15V
1500
1000
500
TJ = 25C, VGE = 15V
TJ = 25C,VGE =15V
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 13, Turn-On Energy Loss vs Collector Current
4500 SWITCHING ENERGY LOSSES (J) 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0
Eoff,12.5A Eoff,25A Eon2,12.5A Eon2,25A Eoff,50A
V = 600V CE V = +15V GE T = 125C
J
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 14, Turn Off Energy Loss vs Collector Current
3500 SWITCHING ENERGY LOSSES (J) 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0
Eon2,12.5A Eoff,12.5A Eoff,50A Eoff,25A Eon2,25A
V = 600V CE V = +15V GE R = 5
G
0
Eon2,50A
Eon2,50A
Rev A
6-2005
050-7457
10 20 30 40 50 RG, GATE RESISTANCE (OHMS) FIGURE 15, Switching Energy Losses vs. Gate Resistance
0
25 50 75 100 125 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) FIGURE 16, Switching Energy Losses vs Junction Temperature
0
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
10,000 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) 5,000 Cies C, CAPACITANCE ( F)
P
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
APT25GP120BDQ1(G)
1,000 500 Coes 100 50 Cres
10 0 10 20 30 40 50 VCE, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 17, Capacitance vs Collector-To-Emitter Voltage
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE Figure 18,Minimim Switching Safe Operating Area
0
0.35 0.30 D = 0.9 0.25 0.7 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 0.5
Note:
ZJC, THERMAL IMPEDANCE (C/W)
PDM
0.3 0.1 0.05 10-5 10-4 SINGLE PULSE
t1 t2
Duty Factor D = 1/t2 Peak TJ = PDM x ZJC + TC
t
10-3 10-2 10-1 RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (SECONDS) Figure 19a, Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-To-Case vs Pulse Duration
1.0
182 FMAX, OPERATING FREQUENCY (kHz)
100
RC MODEL Junction temp (C) 0.128 Power (watts) 0.173 Case temperature(C) 0.171 0.00833
50
= min (fmax, fmax2) 0.05 fmax1 = td(on) + tr + td(off) + tf
max
T = 125C J T = 75C C D = 50 % V = 800V CE R = 5
G
F
fmax2 = Pdiss =
Pdiss - Pcond Eon2 + Eoff TJ - TC RJC
FIGURE 19b, TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE MODEL
15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) Figure 20, Operating Frequency vs Collector Current
10
5
10
050-7457
Rev A
6-2005
APT25GP120BDQ1(G)
Gate Voltage t d(on) T J = 125 C
APT15DQ120
10%
V CC
IC
V CE
tr 90%
A D.U.T.
Collector Current 5% Switching Energy
5%
10%
Collector Voltage
Figure 21, Inductive Switching Test Circuit
Figure 22, Turn-on Switching Waveforms and Definitions
VTEST
90% Gate Voltage T J = 125 C
*DRIVER SAME TYPE AS D.U.T.
A V CE
td(off)
tf
Collector Voltage
100uH
90% 10% Switching Energy 0 Collector Current
IC V CLAMP B
A DRIVER* D.U.T.
Figure 23, Turn-off Switching Waveforms and Definitions
Figure 24, EON1 Test Circuit
050-7457
Rev A
6-2005
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
APT25GP120BDQ1(G)
ULTRAFAST SOFT RECOVERY ANTI-PARALLEL DIODE
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol IF(AV) IF(RMS) IFSM Symbol VF Characteristic / Test Conditions Maximum Average Forward Current (TC = 127C, Duty Cycle = 0.5) RMS Forward Current (Square wave, 50% duty) Non-Repetitive Forward Surge Current (TJ = 45C, 8.3ms) Characteristic / Test Conditions IF = 25A Forward Voltage IF = 50A IF = 25A, TJ = 125C MIN
All Ratings: TC = 25C unless otherwise specified.
APT25GP120BDQ1(G) UNIT Amps
15 29 110
TYP MAX UNIT Volts
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 3.24 4.03 2.91
MIN TYP MAX UNIT ns nC
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol trr trr Qrr IRRM trr Qrr IRRM trr Qrr IRRM Characteristic Test Conditions Reverse Recovery Time I = 1A, di /dt = -100A/s, V = 30V, T = 25C F F R J Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Maximum Reverse Recovery Current Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Maximum Reverse Recovery Current Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Maximum Reverse Recovery Current
1.20 ZJC, THERMAL IMPEDANCE (C/W) D = 0.9 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 0 0.7
21 240 260 3 290 960 6 130 1340 19 -
IF = 15A, diF/dt = -200A/s VR = 800V, TC = 25C
-
Amps ns nC Amps ns nC Amps
IF = 15A, diF/dt = -200A/s VR = 800V, TC = 125C
IF = 15A, diF/dt = -1000A/s VR = 800V, TC = 125C
0.5
Note:
PDM
0.3 SINGLE PULSE
t1 t2
0.1 0.05 10-5 10-4
Duty Factor D = 1/t2 Peak TJ = PDM x ZJC + TC
t
10-3 10-2 10-1 1.0 RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (seconds) FIGURE 25a. MAXIMUM EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE, JUNCTION-TO-CASE vs. PULSE DURATION
RC MODEL Junction temp. (C) 0.676 Power (watts) 0.504 Case temperature. (C) 0.0440 0.00147
FIGURE 25b, TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE MODEL
050-7457
Rev A
6-2005
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 trr, REVERSE RECOVERY TIME (ns) TJ = 175C TJ = 125C TJ = 25C TJ = -55C
400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 30A
APT25GP120BDQ1(G)
T = 125C J V = 800V
R
IF, FORWARD CURRENT (A)
15A
7.5A
1 2 3 4 5 VF, ANODE-TO-CATHODE VOLTAGE (V) Figure 26. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage 2500 Qrr, REVERSE RECOVERY CHARGE (nC) 30A
T = 125C J V = 800V
R
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 -diF /dt, CURRENT RATE OF CHANGE(A/s) Figure 27. Reverse Recovery Time vs. Current Rate of Change IRRM, REVERSE RECOVERY CURRENT (A) 25
T = 125C J V = 800V
R
0
30A
2000
20
1500 15A
15
1000 7.5A
10
15A
500
5
7.5A
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 -diF /dt, CURRENT RATE OF CHANGE (A/s) Figure 28. Reverse Recovery Charge vs. Current Rate of Change 1.2 Kf, DYNAMIC PARAMETERS (Normalized to 1000A/s) 1.0 0.8 0.6
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 -diF /dt, CURRENT RATE OF CHANGE (A/s) Figure 29. Reverse Recovery Current vs. Current Rate of ChangeTum tes35 30 25 IF(AV) (A) 20 15 10 5
Duty cycle = 0.5 T = 175C
J
0
trr trr IRRM
Qrr
Qrr
0.4 0.2 0.0
25 50 75 100 125 150 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 30. Dynamic Parameters vs. Junction Temperature 80 CJ, JUNCTION CAPACITANCE (pF) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 10 100 200 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (V) Figure 32. Junction Capacitance vs. Reverse Voltage 0 1
0
75 100 125 150 175 Case Temperature (C) Figure 31. Maximum Average Forward Current vs. CaseTemperature
0
25
50
050-7457
Rev A
6-2005
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
+18V 0V diF /dt Adjust
Vr
APT10078BLL
APT25GP120BDQ1(G)
D.U.T. 30H
trr/Qrr Waveform
PEARSON 2878 CURRENT TRANSFORMER
Figure 33. Diode Test Circui t
1 2 3 4
IF - Forward Conduction Current diF /dt - Rate of Diode Current Change Through Zero Crossing. IRRM - Maximum Reverse Recovery Current. Zero
1
4
5 3 2
trr - Reverse Recovery Time, measured from zero crossing where diode current goes from positive to negative, to the point at which the straight line through IRRM and 0.25 IRRM passes through zero. Qrr - Area Under the Curve Defined by IRRM and trr.
0.25 IRRM
5
Figure 34, Diode Reverse Recovery Waveform and Definitions
TO-247 Package Outline
e1 SAC: Tin, Silver, Copper
4.69 (.185) 5.31 (.209) 1.49 (.059) 2.49 (.098) 6.15 (.242) BSC 20.80 (.819) 21.46 (.845) 3.55 (.138) 3.81 (.150) 15.49 (.610) 16.26 (.640) 5.38 (.212) 6.20 (.244)
Collector (Cathode)
4.50 (.177) Max. 0.40 (.016) 0.79 (.031)
2.87 (.113) 3.12 (.123) 1.65 (.065) 2.13 (.084)
1.01 (.040) 1.40 (.055)
2.21 (.087) 2.59 (.102)
5.45 (.215) BSC 2-Plcs.
APT's products are covered by one or more of U.S.patents 4,895,810 5,045,903 5,089,434 5,182,234 5,019,522 5,262,336 6,503,786 5,256,583 4,748,103 5,283,202 5,231,474 5,434,095 5,528,058 and foreign patents. US and Foreign patents pending. All Rights Reserved.
050-7457
Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches)
Rev A
6-2005
19.81 (.780) 20.32 (.800)
Gate Collector (Cathode) Emitter (Anode)


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